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Place can be applied at any scale and does not necessarily have to be fixed in either time or space. Additionally, due to globalization, place can change over time as its physical setting and cultures are influenced by new ideas or technologies.

Learn more about the physical and human characteristics of place with this curated resource collection. Students discuss the meanings of terms location and place and identify whether descriptions are of location or place. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom.

Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary. Signs often point in the general direction of a location. Photograph by Paolo Bernabei, My Shot. Empire State Building. Media Credits The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.

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View Article. The chemical industry, the engineering industry, etc. In the Black Sea, the fishing industry is being developed too. Its main centres are Burgas, Varna, and Sozopol.

Significant amounts of salt, iodine containing algae, etc. The Black Sea coast provides perfect conditions for tourism. Besides the beaches, there are possibilities for medical tourism, scuba diving, fishing, and so on. There are some problems, however, regarding the Black Sea. The biggest one is the pollution of its waters caused by the polluted big rivers, such as the Danube, the Dnieper, the Dniester, and the lesser ones flowing into the sea from the Bulgarian territory.

Due to the limited self-cleaning abilities of the sea, the fish quantity has decreased, and the changes in the biocoenosis are scaring. Another serious problem is the landslide and the industrial pollution around Varna, Devnya, and Burgas. The border between Bulgaria and Turley km begins from the outfall of the Rezovska River and follows it to the west. The border between Bulgaria and Greece km begins from the Maritza River, crosses the Arda River, then bends to the west and crosses the Rhodopes through the Makaza Pass, Tzigansko Gradishte peak, etc.

After crossing the Dospat and the Mesta rivers, it follows the Slavyanka Mountain, crosses the Struma River near Kulata , and following the ridge of the Belasitza Mountain reaches Tumba peak. Despite the rugged terrain, important highways and railroads cross this borders: the highway between West Europe and the Near East the part from Belgrade to Istanbul through Kapitan Andreevo border check point.

Besides, there are old roads that could be restored. This border is km long. On the border between Bulgaria and Macedonia, there are three border checkpoints: Zlatarevo, Stanke Lisichkovo, and Gyueshevo.

During this research, a railroad connecting the two countries has not been built yet. Such one is going to be built between Gyeshevo and Kumanovo. The free trade zone near Dragoman should be used more efficiently. However, it is more important to estimate their importance regarding the economy of the country. On the whole, it consists of a comparison between the total length of the border between two countries and its relation to the total lengths of their land borders.

Otherwise it has a greater importance for one of the two countries. Table 4: Length of the land borders of Bulgaria and its neighbours in km. When these symbols are replaced by the numbers, shown in the table, and the necessary calculations are made, one can see the following relations:. This was proved during the embargo against former Yugoslavia. Regarding the border between Bulgaria and Serbia, the relation is as follows:. For the former, this is the shortest land road to Central and West Europe, and for the latter, it is the shortest way to Turkey, the Near and Middle East.

Undoubtedly, this is true mostly for the Danubian part of the border which connects Bulgaria with many European countries not only to the West but also to the East. This could be explained with the fact that this longest part of the Greek land border gives that country the most important possibilities for cooperation not only with its neighbours but with the rest of the EU countries.

Even during the time of The First Bulgarian State the country suffers from its geographic location and the historical conditions, being a neighbour of the Byzantine Empire which ruled over Bulgaria for about two centuries. The geographic and political situation on the Balkans change when they are conquered by the Turks.

For centuries Bulgaria is dependent from the Ottoman feudal system which is characterized by strong central power. This feudal system slows down the Bulgarian social and economic development in comparison to other European countries. After the end of the 18 th century the Bulgarian social development is strongly influenced by the so-called Eastern Question. After the Unification of Principality of Bulgaria with Eastern Rumelia, covering an area of 98 square km , the Bulgarian borders are recognized by all Great Powers but the country has no exit to the Aegian Sea.

After the Balkan War and the Treaty of London , Turkey gives back to Bulgaria a territory of about 23 square km,and Macedonia is divided between Greece and Serbia. The region around the Pirin Mountains and the Western Outlands are annexed to Bulgaria, and its territory covers about square km.

The dissatisfaction in the country from the outcome of the Balkan War leads to a new war —the Second Balkan War in which Bulgaria is defeated. According to the judgments of the Treaty of Bucharest, Bulgaria is deprived of Southern Dobrudzha square km , Eastern Thracia, Aegian Macedonia, and the Western Outlands, and its territory is diminished to square km.

In this way, about 50 square km, inhabited by Bulgarians, are taken of Bulgaria. In , Southern Dobrudzha is given back to Bulgaria according the resolutions of the Treaty of Craiova. The Bulgarian territory spreads over square km again. As a result, there is a process of regional Balkan and continental European integration of Balkan countries, including Bulgaria.

Associate Professor in the St. Privacy Policy — About Cookies. Slavi Dimitrov. Mapa Introduction. The location of a country can be geographical, geoeconomic, and geopolitical.



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